A special recording procedure for certain securities will be in effect until the end of 2025

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31.01.2025
THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE HAS CLARIFIED THE PROCEDURE FOR TAXATION OF INCOME OF A FOREIGN ORGANISATION FROM THE USE OF A COPYRIGHT OBJECT IN THE EVENT OF SUSPENSION OF AN INTERNATIONAL TREATY

A foreign organisation receiving income from sources in Russia is recognised as a payer of income tax; the tax is calculated and withheld by the tax agent. Such income includes income from the use of rights to intellectual property in Russia. 

Until the end of 2025, tax will not be calculated or withheld at reduced rates in the event of income payments to foreign organisations from countries with which international tax treaties have been suspended.
30.01.2025
THERE IS A SEPARATE LAW DEVOTED TO TECHNOLOGY POLICY

The technological policy has been regulated to achieve technological sovereignty, create conditions for accelerated development and implementation of technological innovations to solve socio-economic problems, as well as ensure the competitiveness of domestic high-tech products and the efficiency of their production through the development and implementation of technological innovations.

29.01.2025
THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE HAS INDICATED IN WHICH CASES PERMITS FROM THE SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR CONTROL OVER FOREIGN INVESTMENTS WILL NOT BE REQUIRED FOR TRANSACTIONS WITH SHARES IN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES

If transactions entailing the establishment, change or termination of rights of ownership, use and (or) disposal of shares in the authorised capital of limited liability companies (except for credit and non-credit financial institutions) are concluded between a resident who is not under the control of a person of an unfriendly state and a person not from such a country, then it is not necessary to obtain a permit from the Subcommittee of the Government Commission for Control over Foreign Investments.

28.01.2025
THE EAEU HAS INTRODUCED A NEW PROCEDURE FOR REGISTERING MEDICINES AT THE INITIATIVE OF THE RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY

A new option is provided for the registering of a drug at the initiative of the authorised agency of a EAEU member state. 

The authorised agency will be entitled to register a drug if it and its analogues are not registered in this EAEU state, the state does not have an established procedure for registering such drug, and it is registered in a reference state. Written consent of the holder of the registration certificate will be required. 
Recognition at the initiative of the authorised agency of the results of registration of a drug registered in the reference state will be carried out on the basis of the registration dossier data, the current version of the expert assessment report in the reference state, and also taking into account open publicly available information in the drug.
27.01.2025
OPEN TRADES - HOW WILL THE CENTRAL DEPOSITORY AND CENTRAL COUNTERPARTIES ACCOUNT FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE EXPOSURES?

 From January 1, 2025, new rules for accounting for open trades in foreign exchange exposure (net foreign currency exchange position) are established for credit institutions being a central depository and also for non-bank credit institutions that are central counterparties. 

Net foreign currency exchange positions to be calculated in order to limit risks, as well as to assess the impact of risks on the amounts of base equity, core assets & net worth. The amounts (limits) of net foreign exchange positions are established to be observed daily.
24.01.2025
SECURITIES AND SHARES IN THE AUTHORISED CAPITAL OF RUSSIAN LEGAL ENTITIES FOR WHICH TEMPORARY MANAGEMENT IS INTRODUCED: LISTS HAVE BEEN EXPANDED

In the event that Russia, Russian legal entities or individuals are deprived of the right to own property in unfriendly countries, property rights, restrictions on such rights, or threats of such deprivation (restriction), temporary management to be introduced with respect to the assets of persons and entities from unfriendly countries. 

The list of assets for which temporary management is introduced has been expanded. A number of securities and shares in the authorised capital of certain organisations are included.
23.01.2025
INFORMATION THAT FINANCIAL COMPANIES MAY NOT DISCLOSE IN 2025: THE COMPOSITION HAS BEEN DETERMINED

The composition of information is defined that may not be disclosed in 2025 by the following entities:

- credit institutions and foreign banks operating in Russia through branches, non-credit financial companies, credit bureaus, credit rating agencies, audit organisations, entities of the national payment system; 
- mutual insurance companies and the Bank of Russia. 
However, the obligation to provide information to the Bank of Russia has not been cancelled.
22.01.2025
BUSINESSES ARE EXEMPTED FROM ANNUAL CONFIRMATION OF TYPES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Entities and entrepreneurs will no longer need to annually confirm their types of economic activity. They will have to notify the Federal State Statistics Service about changes in the main type of activity, as well as about changes in the share of more than 20% of at least one type of activity. The Federal State Statistics Service will send this information to the Federal Tax Service. The Unified State Register of Legal Entities and the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs will become the only sources of data on types of economic activity. They will contain information on the shares of activities.

21.01.2025
FROM SEPTEMBER 2026, MARKETPLACES WILL BE REQUIRED TO POST LINKS TO PRODUCT QUALITY CERTIFICATES

Amendments have been made to the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights, establishing the obligation of the seller (owner of the aggregator) to inform the buyer of a link to the entry in the register of issued certificates of conformity and registered declarations. This link will be placed on the product card. If the products being sold are not subject to mandatory confirmation of conformity, the owner of the aggregator must provide the seller with the technical ability to provide this information in the product description, and the consumer must be able to read it. The specified requirements do not apply to used goods and cases where the purchase and sale agreement is concluded in a retail facility where consumers are provided with the opportunity to familiarize themselves with information on mandatory confirmation of conformity of goods.

20.01.2025
TOBACCO-FREE HEATING MIXTURE ARE EQUATED TO NICOTINE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS

Amendments have been made to the Law on the Protection of Citizens' Health from the Effects of Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke, the Consequences of Consuming Tobacco or Nicotine-Containing Products, according to which tobacco-free heating mixtures should be classified as a nicotine-containing product. The concept of such mixture has been introduced.

17.01.2025
PAYING FOR GAS SUPPLIES ABROAD IN ROUBLES: THE RULES HAVE BEEN ADJUSTED

The decree on the special procedure for fulfilling obligations to Russian gas suppliers by foreign buyers has been adjusted. It is established that until April 1, 2025, the payment obligation is considered duly fulfilled if funds in roubles are credited to a rouble account opened by a Russian supplier with a Russian credit institution.

16.01.2025
A NUMBER OF CONCESSIONS FOR FINANCIAL COMPANIES ARE PLANNED TO BE EXTENDED UNTIL 2025

The Bank of Russia plans to extend a number of concessions for financial companies until 2025. Thus, professional participants in the securities market, NPFs, management companies and infrastructure organisations operating in the financial market will have the right not to disclose a number of data specified in individual decisions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. This, for example, information about debtors, creditors, risks and transactions, the disclosure of which will lead or may lead to the imposition of sanctions. 

Temporary requirements will be applied to the activities of managers in terms of opening type ‘C’ bank accounts for trust management and type ‘C’ depository accounts of trust administrator.
15.01.2025
DIGITAL INNOVATIONS: A REGISTER OF RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY CREATED USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WILL APPEAR

The procedure for maintaining a register of results of intellectual activity created, including using artificial intelligence technologies, in the implementation of the experimental legal regime in the field of digital innovations has been determined. The register should be maintained by an entity of the experimental legal regime in electronic form. A recommended sample is provided. Removal of information from the register is not allowed.

14.01.2025
A COPYRIGHT HOLDER FROM AN UNFRIENDLY COUNTRY HAS THE RIGHT TO PROTECT A TRADEMARK IN RUSSIA

A foreign company collected compensation from a businessman for offering counterfeit goods using the plaintiff's trademarks. The defendant's arguments on the exhaustion of exclusive rights due to the expiration of their validity period were rejected. According to an extract from the international register of WIPO trademarks, the term of their legal protection, including in Russia, has been extended until 2031. 

The arguments about the plaintiff's origin from an unfriendly country were also not accepted. This circumstance does not exempt from liability for violating the exclusive rights of foreign copyright holders. The Presidential Decree on sanctions in connection with restrictive measures mostly concerns foreign exchange transactions and does not regulate relations in the field of intellectual property.
13.01.2025
FEDERAL TAX SERVICE & FEDERAL NOTARY CHAMBER HAVE LAUNCHED AN EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION ON THE NOTARIAL CANCELLATION OF MACHINE-READABLE POWERS OF ATTORNEY

From now, data on the notarial cancellation of a machine-readable powers of attorney are automatically transferred to the Digital Distributed Register Platform (DDRP) of the Federal Tax Service after registration in the register of notarial acts. As before, any power of attorney, including a machine-readable one, can be cancelled by contacting a notary office. 

The power of attorney verification service on the Federal Notary Chamber (FNP) portal provides for opportunity to get quickly information on the cancellation of a notarial machine-readable powers of attorney. Information on notarial cancellation of powers of attorney in simple written form is also published there. However, now data on notarial cancellation of the machine-readable powers of attorney shall be automatically transmitted to the Digital Distributed Register Platform of the Federal Tax Service and shall be also displayed there when checking the status of the power of attorney. Thus, users have additional opportunities to check the validity of machine-readable powers of attorney and prevent actions on cancelled powers of attorney.
10.01.2025
BANK OF RUSSIA HAS DECIDED TO KEEP THE KEY RATE AT 21%

On December 20, 2024, the Bank of Russia decided to keep the key rate at 21% per annum. 

There has been a more significant tightening of monetary conditions than previously expected. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation will assess the advisability of raising the key rate taking into account the further dynamics of lending and inflation. According to the Bank of Russia's forecast, annual inflation will fall to 4% in 2026.
09.01.2025
RUSSIAN EXPORTERS WILL BE ABLE TO AVOID DEPOSITING FOREIGN CURRENCY EARNINGS INTO AUTHORISED BANKS

The rules for the issuing of permits of the Government Commission for Control over Foreign Investments have been adjusted. 

Now the said commission will be able to permit Russian exporters and their subsidiaries not to credit foreign currency received in accordance with the terms of foreign trade agreements to their accounts in authorised banks. These provisions will be in effect until April 30, 2025 inclusive. 
In addition, Russian exporters and (or) their subsidiaries now have the right to send foreign currency from their accounts in foreign banks to pay the obligations of Russian importers under foreign trade agreements (contracts) concluded with non-residents within three days from the date of crediting the Russian currency to their accounts in authorised banks from the accounts of Russian importers. 
In this case, Russian importers must ensure the import of goods into the territory of the Russian Federation or the crediting of foreign currency transferred by Russian exporters and (or) their subsidiaries to their accounts in authorised or foreign banks for non-imported (non-received) goods within a period not exceeding 180 days from the date of fulfilment of such obligations.
08.01.2025
NEW VAT DECLARATION FORM HAS BEEN APPROVED

Starting from the report for the first quarter of 2025, a new form, format and procedure for filling out the VAT declaration will be introduced, as well as formats for information from the purchase and sales books (additional sheets to them), information on issued and received invoices from invoice registers.

The approval of the new form is due to the fact that large-scale VAT amendments were introduced into the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in 2024. In particular, from 2025, VAT will have to be paid by those who use the simplified tax system. New tax rates of 5% and 7% have been introduced for them, as well as exemption from taxpayer obligations for incomes up to 60 million roubles. In addition, a mechanism has been created for collecting VAT based on the country of destination of the goods when trading through electronic platforms, the lists of non-taxable transactions, transactions taxed at a rate of 10%, etc., have been adjusted.
07.01.2025
LISTS OF COUNTRIES PARTICIPATING IN THE EXCHANGE OF TAX INFORMATION WITH THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AS WELL AS THOSE NOT PROVIDING SUCH EXCHANGE, HAVE BEEN UPDATED

New lists of states (territories) have been approved:

- states (territories) with which automatic exchange of financial information is carried out. The list includes 63 countries and 12 territories.. It includes Armenia, Cameroon, Rwanda and Jamaica, as well as the territory of Niue.. The 26 EU member states that unilaterally stopped the automatic exchange of financial information with Russia have been removed;
- states (territories) with whose competent authorities automatic exchange of country reports is carried out. EU countries that have unilaterally stopped the exchange are removed. Albania, Cameroon, Dominican Republic, Mauritania, Papua New Guinea, the territories of Montserrat and the Faeroe Islands have been added;
- states (territories) that do not provide for the exchange of information for tax purposes with the Russian Federation. It now includes 117 countries and 14 territories..
It is instructive to recall that the profit of a controlled foreign company is exempt from taxation if the permanent location of such a controlled foreign company is a state with which the Russian Federation has an international agreement on taxation issues, with the exception of states that do not ensure the exchange of information for tax purposes with Russia.
06.01.2025
STARTING NEXT YEAR, NON-PROFIT ORGANISATIONS WILL HAVE TO POST THEIR CHARTERS ON THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE'S INFORMATION RESOURCE

According to the amendments, non-profit organisations (except for political parties) must post their charter within 30 days from the date of their state registration. The text of the charter shall be uploaded through the personal account of the non-profit organisation on the department's website. Similarly, it will be necessary to post a new wording of the charter if amendments are made to it.

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