A special recording procedure for certain securities will be in effect until the end of 2025

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27.12.2024
IT WAS DECIDED TO CREATE ITS OWN SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL INDICATORS IN RUSSIA

A law has been developed on financial and commodity indicators and their administrators.

The financial indicator will be recognised as an indicator of the price of financial instruments and property rights, the value of the interest rate, exposure to risk, the exchange rate. The commodity indicator will be an indicator of the price of precious metals, things (except for cash, including foreign currency, documentary securities), services related to the transportation of these things. These indicators will also recognise values calculated on the basis of a set of listed indicators.
The administrator will define indicators and disseminate information about them. Requirements for such subjects have been established. One of them is availability of own funds in the amount of at least five million roubles. The Bank of Russia will maintain a register of administrators.
The need to create a national system of indicators arose, among other things, due to the departure of foreign news agencies (in particular, Bloomberg, Refinitiv), which traditionally occupied this niche in our market. Russian participants encountered difficulties in obtaining representative information necessary for concluding transactions and fulfilling obligations under them.
26.12.2024
REQUIREMENTS FOR A FOREIGN NOMINEE HOLDER OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS HAVE BEEN DEFINED

Digital financial assets may be credited to a foreign nominal holder of digital financial assets for recording for rights to digital financial assets owned by other persons in whose interests the recording and disposal of these digital financial assets is carried out. 

The Bank of Russia has established requirements for the specified foreign nominal holder, as well as the form and procedure for providing information by this holder about its clients to the operator of the information system that takes into account the relevant digital financial assets, and in which digital financial assets are issued.
25.12.2024
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ANTICOMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS, INCLUDING AT AUCTIONS, HAS BEEN ADJUSTED

The creation of cartels activities of which have led to an increase, decrease or maintenance of prices at auctions held on a mandatory basis and are accompanied by causing major damage or obtaining income on a large scale will be classified as a separate offence. 

The new offence will be subject to a rule that provides for the possibility of exemption from criminal liability if the crime is committed for the first time, an accused person has compensated for the damage caused and paid double compensation to the budget. The person that was the first of the accomplices to voluntarily report the crime, contributed to its disclosure and made amends for the damage caused will also be able to count on exemption from criminal liability.
24.12.2024
MANDATORY NOTARIZATION OF REAL ESTATE DONATION AGREEMENTS BETWEEN CITIZENS TO BE INTRODUCED

From January 13, 2025, a real estate donation agreement concluded between citizens must be notarized. 

The following state fees will be charged for these actions: 
- by a notary employed in a state notary office - a state fee at the rates established by tax legislation;
- by a notary engaged in private practice - a single notary tariff, including federal and regional tariffs. In this case, the amount of the federal tariff is equal to the amount of the state fee provided for the performance of similar actions in a state notary office, and the amount of the regional tariff depends on the region where the notarial action is performed.
23.12.2024
EXPERIMENTAL LEGAL REGIMES’ ENTITIES IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL INNOVATION: NEW BASIS FOR THE SUSPENDING OF THE STATUS

Amendments to the Law on experimental legal regimes in the field of digital innovation come into force on January 5, 2025. In particular, they provide for the following: if, during the implementation of the regime, as a result of the use of artificial intelligence, harm is caused to the life, health or property of a person or legal entity, this may serve as grounds for the suspending of the status of the experimental regime entity.

20.12.2024
UNTIL THE END OF 2025, BLUE CHIP COMPANIES ARE ALLOWED TO MAKE CORPORATE DECISIONS WITHOUT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE VOTES OF CO-OWNERS FROM UNFRIENDLY COUNTRIES

Blue chip companies engaged in power industry, engineering and trade are allowed to make corporate decisions without taking into account the votes of co-owners from unfriendly countries. It was decided to extend the validity of this rule for a year - until December 31, 2025.

19.12.2024
IFRS 4 ‘INSURANCE CONTRACTS’ WILL CEASE TO BE VALID FROM 2025

From January 1, 2025, IFRS 4 ‘Insurance Contracts’ will cease to be in effect in Russia. 

This is due to the introduction of the new IFRS 17 ‘Insurance Contracts’.
18.12.2024
BANKS WILL BE ALLOWED TO REFLECT DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES AND ASSETS IN ACCOUNTING MORE OFTEN

It is proposed to adjust the accounting procedure for deferred tax liabilities and assets by credit institutions. 

In particular, it is envisaged that the said liabilities and assets may be reflected in accounting more frequent than established by the current procedure, subject to the approval of such a decision in the accounting policy.
17.12.2024
LOAN AGREEMENT WITH A NON-RESIDENT: CASES HAVE BEEN CLARIFIED WHEN A RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL MUST SUBMIT DOCUMENTS TO AN AUTHORISED BANK

The instructions for the submission of supporting documents and information by residents and non-residents to authorised banks when performing foreign exchange transactions do not provide for the registration with an authorised bank of loan agreements concluded by resident individuals with non-residents. 

However, residents are required to submit documents and information to the authorised bank on a loan agreement with a non-resident if its amount exceeds the equivalent of one million roubles.
16.12.2024
FROM MARCH 1, 2025, GAS LIGHTERS WILL NO LONGER BE SOLD TO CHILDREN

Amendments have been made to a number of federal laws, the purpose of which is to prohibit children from free access to gas lighters and other potentially dangerous gas-containing household goods. These are goods for personal and household use that contain liquefied hydrocarbon gases, if the inhalation of such gases or their vapours poses a danger to life or health. 

It will be prohibited to sell such goods to children, including remotely. If thee is any doubt about the buyer's age, the sale will be possible only after checking the passport or another document confirming the age of the buyer (similarly to the purchase of alcohol, cigarettes, energy drinks, information products prohibited for children, or tickets to 18+ events).
13.12.2024
UNTIL THE END OF 2024, THE BANK OF RUSSIA WILL NOT BUY FOREIGN CURRENCY ON THE DOMESTIC FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET

From November 28 until the end of 2024, the Bank of Russia will not purchase foreign currency on the domestic foreign exchange market as part of mirroring the regular operations of the Ministry of Finance related to the implementation of the budget rule. The decision was taken in order to reduce volatility in financial markets. 

At the same time, the Bank of Russia will continue to conduct operations on the domestic currency market to sell foreign currency related to the replenishment and use of the National Welfare Fund, in the amount of 8.4 billion roubles per day.
12.12.2024
BANK OF RUSSIA HAS EXTENDED THE GRACE PERIOD ON THE DIGITAL ROUBLE PLATFORM

 The following will be introduced from January 1, 2025: 

- tariffs for services of the digital rouble platform operator for platform users; 
- the amount of rewards. 
For citizens, using the platform will be free, for other entities, a fee will be introduced from 2026. Transfers of digital roubles from legal entities to legal entities will be free in 2025.
11.12.2024
CRIMINAL LIABILITY IS INTRODUCED FOR ILLEGAL DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONAL DATA

Criminal liability has been introduced for illegal distribution of digital information containing personal data, as well as creation and operation of information resources for its illegal storage and distribution. 

The following cases shall entail a more severe punishment: 
- if an act is committed in relation to information containing the personal data of minors, special categories of personal data or biometrics, 
- or if a crime is committed for self-interest or by a group of persons by prior conspiracy, by means of the official position abuse, as well as causing major damage, 
- or if a crime is associated with the cross-border transfer of information and (or) cross-border movement of media, 
- or for a crime that entailed serious consequences or was committed by an organised group.
10.12.2024
AGREEMENT WITH BELARUS ON RECOGNITION OF DIGITAL SIGNATURE HAS BEEN RATIFIED

The Agreement with the Government of Belarus on the procedure for recognising an electronic signature in an electronic document during cross-border electronic interaction has been ratified. 

This Agreement provides for mutual recognition by the parties of electronic digital signatures in electronic documents created in Russia or Belarus. It does not affect cases where both participants in cross-border electronic interaction are government agencies or subjects of banking or payment legal relations.
09.12.2024
CITIZENS OF COUNTRIES WHERE GENDER REASSIGNMENT IS PERMITTED ARE PROHIBITED FROM ADOPTING RUSSIAN CHILDREN

Citizens of countries where gender reassignment is permitted cannot adopt Russian children or become their guardians (trustees).

06.12.2024
SUSPENDING OF CORPORATE RIGHTS OF FOREIGN LEGAL ENTITIES WITH RESPECT AN ECONOMICALLY SIGNIFICANT ORGANISATION: RULES FOR ISSUING A STATEMENT HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED

Authorities of the Government Commission for Control over Foreign Investments in the Russian Federation have been expanded. Among other things, the Commission will be responsible for issuing statements concerning the existence of circumstances under which corporate rights are suspended for a foreign legal entity that is not a foreign holding company in relation to an economically significant organisation.

05.12.2024
CRIMINAL LIABILITY WILL BE INTRODUCED FOR ILLEGAL CIRCULATION OF PERSONAL DATA

Criminal liability will be introduced for the illegal circulation of computer information containing personal data, as well as the creation and provision of functioning of information resources for its illegal storage and distribution. 

A more severe punishment will be imposed if the act is committed in relation to information containing personal data of minors, special categories of personal data or biometrics, if the crime was committed out of profit-seeking or by a group of persons in collusion, using official position, as well as causing major damage, associated with cross-border transfer of information and (or) cross-border movement of media, for a crime that entailed grave consequences or was committed by an organised criminal gang.
04.12.2024
DEPOSIT INSURANCE: THE STATUS OF FUNDS IN TRANSIT CURRENCY ACCOUNTS HAS BEEN CLARIFIED

Funds placed in the bank on the basis of a bank deposit agreement or account are subject to insurance in the deposit insurance system. 

A transit currency account is opened by the bank simultaneously with a current currency account in compliance with regulatory requirements without taking into account the client’s will to identify foreign currency receipts in favour of residents and for the purpose of recording for currency transactions. Such a currency account is not a bank account.
Thus, funds located in transit currency accounts are not subject to insurance protection. They are not included in form 0409345 "Data on Daily Balances of Insured Funds Placed in Deposits". The specified funds become insured from the moment they are credited to the current currency account.
03.12.2024
RUSSIA TO IMPROVE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

The Russian Government has defined the guidelines of state policy in the field of accounting, financial reporting and auditing activities until 2030. It is expected to develop the system of accounting and financial reporting standards, expand the functionality of the State Register of Accountants and Financial Reporting (GIRBO) and improve the economic model of audit organisations. 

By 2030, the adoption of a basic set of federal accounting standards should be completed. This set should include, among other things, accounting standards for income, expenses, biological assets, financial assets and liabilities.
02.12.2024
FINES FOR CHILDFREE PROPAGANDA

Administrative liability is provided for public actions aimed at promoting the refusal to have children, if these actions do not include elements of a criminal offence. 

Punishment will be similar to that established for the propaganda of non-traditional sexual relations and (or) preferences or gender reassignment. For example, citizens will be fined from 50 thousand to 100 thousand roubles.
However, there will be no fine for the propaganda of monasticism, the vow of celibacy and refusal to have children associated with such monasticism or celibacy, if this is based on the internal regulations of religious organisations.

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